13.2.4. Locating permanent fences

Permanent fences should be well constructed using high quality materials so they will last a long time with minimum repairs. A well-constructed permanent fence that surrounds the landholding is essential. It establishes a fixed property line between you and your neighbours and prevents losses due to livestock escaping and causing damage.
Take care to properly locate the property boundary line when building boundary fences to avoid costly mistakes. Look carefully at the terrain when planning the location of fencelines, as ideally fences should either follow the contour or be at right angles to it. To minimise runoff and erosion down stock tracks, which typically form along fencelines, fence along ridgelines if possible.
Consider permanent fencing around the main pasture paddocks, with an electric wire within them that can then be used to power temporary electric fencing within the paddock.
A permanent fence is also a good idea for any laneways, used to lead stock to and away from yards or past other paddocks. To keep gullies from forming from livestock traffic, build any laneways so they follow a natural ridge. If a well-drained location is not possible, use temporary fences which can be relocated every few years. Also site gates in well-drained areas to minimise the ground becoming bare and eroding.